Task 2 - Multi-task reading

In this part there are four short texts for you to read and 15 questions for you to answer.

Text A

The Environmental Cost of Fast Fashion

Fast fashion, characterized by quick production of trendy, inexpensive clothing, has significant environmental repercussions. The rapid cycle of design, manufacturing, and disposal leads to immense textile waste, often ending up in landfills where synthetic materials can take hundreds of years to decompose. Furthermore, the production process itself is resource-intensive, consuming vast amounts of water for cotton cultivation and using harmful dyes and chemicals that pollute waterways. The industry's reliance on cheap labor and overseas manufacturing also contributes to a large carbon footprint due to transportation.

Text B

Social Impact and Ethical Concerns

Beyond environmental damage, fast fashion raises serious ethical questions regarding labor practices. Many factories, particularly in developing countries, operate with poor working conditions, low wages, and long hours, sometimes employing child labor. Workers may be exposed to hazardous chemicals without adequate protection. The relentless pressure for quick turnaround times and low costs often leads to a disregard for human rights and safety standards. Consumers are increasingly becoming aware of these issues and demanding greater transparency and accountability from brands.

Text C

The Consumer's Role: Mindful Consumption

Consumers play a crucial role in addressing the problems associated with fast fashion. Making conscious choices, such as buying fewer clothes, opting for higher-quality and more durable items, and supporting ethical and sustainable brands, can make a difference. Repairing clothes instead of discarding them, donating unwanted garments, and exploring second-hand options like thrift stores are also effective ways to reduce waste and demand for new fast fashion products. Educating oneself about a brand's practices is the first step towards more mindful consumption.

Text D

Emerging Solutions and a Sustainable Future

The fashion industry is slowly beginning to respond to calls for greater sustainability. Innovations include the development of eco-friendly fabrics made from recycled materials or natural alternatives that require less water and fewer chemicals. Brands are also exploring circular fashion models, where garments are designed for longevity, repair, and eventual recycling or upcycling. Technology, such as blockchain for supply chain transparency, is helping to ensure ethical sourcing. While challenges remain, there's a growing movement towards a fashion industry that prioritizes environmental and social well-being alongside profit.