Task 1 - Long reading

Read the following text about the importance of critical thinking and answer the 15 questions.

The Power of Critical Thinking in the Modern World

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In an era saturated with information, where news, opinions, and data bombard us from every direction, the ability to think critically has become more vital than ever. Critical thinking is not about criticizing others; rather, it is the objective analysis and evaluation of information in order to form a judgment. It involves a set of intellectual skills that enable individuals to question assumptions, identify biases, evaluate arguments, and distinguish between fact and opinion. This disciplined approach to thought is fundamental for navigating complex challenges in personal, professional, and civic life.

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One of the core components of critical thinking is active listening and careful observation. Instead of passively accepting information, a critical thinker engages with it, looking for clarity, accuracy, and relevance. This includes understanding the source of information, its purpose, and potential vested interests. For example, when reading an article, a critical thinker would consider who wrote it, what their qualifications are, and whether the information presented is supported by evidence or merely anecdotal.

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The benefits of critical thinking extend far beyond academic success. In the workplace, employees who can think critically are highly valued. They are better at problem-solving, decision-making, and innovating. They can identify root causes of issues, develop effective solutions, and adapt to changing circumstances. Furthermore, critical thinking fosters creativity, as it encourages individuals to explore different perspectives and challenge conventional wisdom, leading to new ideas and breakthroughs.

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In personal life, critical thinking empowers individuals to make informed decisions. Whether it's choosing a healthy lifestyle, managing finances, or evaluating political candidates, the ability to assess information logically and avoid impulsive reactions is invaluable. It helps individuals resist manipulation, recognize fallacies in arguments, and form well-reasoned opinions, leading to greater personal autonomy and a more fulfilling life. It enables us to be active participants rather than passive recipients of information.

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Despite its clear importance, critical thinking is not an innate skill; it must be developed and practiced. Educational systems worldwide are increasingly recognizing its significance and incorporating it into curricula. However, fostering critical thinking also requires a societal commitment to open dialogue, respectful debate, and an environment where questioning and skepticism are encouraged, not suppressed. As we move forward, the cultivation of critical thinking will be essential for building resilient societies capable of addressing global challenges and promoting informed citizenship.